Writing this up, as over the past however-many-years (too many!) I go looking and then forget which recipe I like and how I want to tweak it a little, I've no idea who the original recipe was taken from, possible Mary Berry, Delia or Good Housekeeping, or perhaps none of those ....
Anyway, my take on marmalade:
Ingredients:
Seville oranges
Water
Granulated sugar
Lemon (I use 1 lemon per kg of oranges)
Optional:
Whisky / Brandy / Cointreau
Equipment:
Juicer
Jam jars and lids
Serrated knife
Funnel
Muslin cloth
Jam pan
Wooden spoon
Small saucers for testing the setting point
Sugar thermometer (although I tend to find the freezer / saucer method more reliable, so if you don't have a sugar thermometer, don't worry too hard!)
Quantity - well, depends on the weight of your seville oranges, but the ratio is what is important:
Oranges / Sugar / Liquid
1 / 2 / 2
Liquid comprises of juice from oranges and water
Methodology:
Part 1 -
- Wash the oranges and remove the green knobbly bits
- Halve and juice the oranges
- Cut the halves into quarters
- With a serrated knife, remove the pith and cut the peel into small pieces, dependent on how you like your marmalade (thin / thick strips)
- Put pith and pips into a muslin cloth, tie the cloth up
- Put the cut peel into the jam pan with the liquid
- Put the muslin cloth with pith and pips into the pan
- Soak overnight
- Put saucers into the freezer
- Add lemon juice from the lemon(s)
- Simmer for an hour or so until the peel is soft (Whilst this is simmering, put the sugar in an oven at approx 100 degrees centigrade to warm)
- Once the peel is soft, add sugar
- Slowly dissolve the sugar (DO NOT BOIL UNTIL SUGAR HAS FULLY DISSOLVED)
- Bring the mix to the boil and measure with the sugar thermometer
- Once at 105 deg c, remove from heat and test for set
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